转:不被承认的抗议

作者:长平
唐福珍自焚,是这个年末最令人震撼的新闻。但是,成都市金牛区政府并没有理解它到底是怎么回事。官员们无法定义唐福珍的行为,因此把她和她的家人的行为一起打包,称为“暴力抗法”,让民众感到巨大的“余震”。毕竟,用棍棒抵抗与自焚,是两种不同性质的事情。

首先要澄清的是,用棍棒抵抗也未必就是暴力抗法。唐福珍家的那座小楼,建于1996年,既不是偷偷建的,更不是强行建的,和所在村社签订了《建房用地协议》,还缴纳了4万元青苗补偿费和1万元建房占地款。还未办齐的手续,她也曾努力补办。这十多年来,地方政府一直向她收税,多次为她颁奖。这是基本的历史事实。

经历了多年被承认甚至被鼓励的历史,到了政府要用地的时候,就被宣布为违法建筑,这是谁也不能接受的事情。如果不尊重历史,那么中南海也是违法建筑。更不用说,在中国乡村,无数私宅都没有房地产手续。不到拆迁的时候,很多人都不会去补办。如果金牛区政府搬出的那些法律,真的可以让政府随意拆除民众既有的房屋,那么这些法律统统都应该被废除。

趁着天还没亮,一支包括消防员、医生和迷彩服斗士在内的拆房队伍,就聚啸于唐福珍的房前,进行拆墙毁屋。一家人奋起反抗,于情于理都势属必然。

这些反抗早在金牛区政府的意料之中,他们也准备了应对办法,那就是更大的暴力;也准备了将这些暴力合法化的说辞,那就是宣布对方是暴力抗法。

金牛区政府没有准备好的是,即便站他们自己的逻辑上,唐福珍的行为也很难解释。如果说她的家人还用暴力抵抗了一下的话,那么她往自己身上浇汽油,然后把自己烧死,这是一种什么样的暴力呢?

这里有一个政府官员长期遮蔽、几乎被人们遗忘的概念,那就是抗议。在官方认可的公共空间,抗议之不存矣久也。甚至在民间,很多人也忽略了抗议的价值。张海超让医生打开胸膛,人们说他是在“验肺”;孙中界砍断手指,人们说他是为了“自证清白”……其实验肺不必开胸,断指也无法自证清白,这些行为都是极端的抗议。唐福珍采取的是一种更加极端的抗议,也就是以死抗争。如果说唐福珍的死是暴力抗法,那么张海超、孙中界也难逃法网了。历史上所有的自杀自残抗议行为,比如老舍自沉太平湖、傅雷夫妇厕所上吊、韩国男子世贸会场外自焚等等,都应该被判定为“暴力抗法”。

自残和自杀的抗议行为,是一种极端愤怒的表现。在正常的抗议活动中,绝食已经是一种底线。也就是说,有人上街游行示威,政府还可以厚着脸皮不理睬,但是发生了绝食活动,等于表明了决绝的态度,政府必须有所回应。在一个允许存在多种抗议活动的社会,绝食活动并不常见,以死抗争更是骇人听闻。

金牛区政府和大多中国基层政府一样,早已经不习惯民众的抗议,一旦有这种事情发生,首先想到的是暴力对付。为了给自己的暴力行为找到合法的理由,往往就先将对方的抗议活动污名化,比如严重影响社会秩序、发生打砸抢烧行为等。对此,中国的群体抗议活动中,民众尽量避免此类事情发生,上街“散步”或响应“接访”,政府一时没了良策。而个体的抗议则走向极端,悲剧一再发生。由于自残自杀的抗议行为实在令人震惊,官员们也会良心不安,或者担心民众反响强烈,往往都能予以回应,甚至批示“从重从严从快”。张海超的职业病得到了承认,并引发人们对于职业病防治法规的反思;孙中界不仅讨回了清白,而且终结了上海的“钓鱼”执法行为。

金牛区政府首开先例,不仅对唐福珍的自焚抗议不予正视,承认城管局的继续暴力拆房导致她被烧死合法,而且还将她的自焚认定为“暴力抗法”。这是一个非常不体面也非常危险的开始。抗议实际上是社会矛盾的缓冲剂,如果极端抗议都不能起到这个作用,那么民怨将会寻求别的出路,更多的隐患就此埋下。

Read More
Page 1 of 11
valtrex purchase online prednisone cheap overnight fedex where can i buy Cytotec online without a prescription purchase prednisone without rx needed buy prednisone overnight fedex buy accutane 20 mg 30 mg 40 mg 10 mg in canada purchase cheap prescription prednisone prednisone no script needed c.o.d. overnight where to buy generic prednisone online without a rx prednisone fedex no prescription watson prednisone cod overnigh cheapest prednisone available online cheap prednisone saturday delivery cod prednisone without rx overnight shipping prednisone u.p.s shipping cod order prednisone on line cheap prednisone next day delivery Paxil without a perscription buy Paxil tablets without rx buy Paxil no visa online without rx buy cheap fedex Paxil buy Paxil amex online order cheapest online Paxil overnight Paxil without a rx how to purchase Paxil online without a prescription purchase Paxil cod delivery purchase Paxil online without prescription buy Paxil without a prescription overnight delivery order Paxil on line buying Paxil over the counter cheap Paxil by money order buy Paxil no scams Paxil online no rx overnight buy next day Strattera software buy dreamworks cheap ocr software logo ble discount software software pricing site marketing software buying tips recording software prices buy desktop without software antivirus downloadable software winfax software download k 12 software student discount discount on taxcut software cheap software development jodhpur buy microstation software 2004 cheap foreign language study software discounted music downloading software discount macintosh software cheap softwares download hack software comet pre order money motionbuilder alternative corel suite x5 Orlistat purchased online without prescription buy Prednisone no prescriptions buy no perscription Lasix Online xenical purchase xenical cod next day delivery buy Maxalt on line without a rx purchase Maxalt pay pal online without rx buy cheap Zithromax under without rx Valtrex no prescription overnight Valtrex bestellen buy rx valtrex without discount valtrex buy valtrex shipped cod (no prescriptions needed for Buspar|buy Buspar with no prescription|online pharmacies Buspar|Buspar cheap|buy Buspar without rx|purchase rx Buspar without|Buspar purchase online|purchase Buspar online without rx|purchase Buspar free consultation|buy Buspar Online|buy Buspar american express|buy Buspar Online|buy cheap Buspar with dr. prescription|Buspar side effects|fedex Buspar without priscription|overnight Buspar without a rx|order cheap overnight Buspar|Buspar toronto|uk order Buspar|Buspar no doctors prescription|Buspar mexico|Buspar order|no prescription Buspar with fedex|order generic Buspar|buy Buspar without rx from us pharmacy|prezzo Buspar|Buspar 10mg|Buspar from canada|purchasing Buspar without a script|buy Buspar australia|purchase Buspar visa without prescription|online purchase Buspar|buy Buspar no perscription cod|buy Buspar drugs|buy Buspar with visa|buy Buspar without rx needed|buy Buspar without prescription|buy Buspar no prescription low cost|purchase where to purchase Buspar no prescription no fees order Nolvadex online from mexico purchase Nolvadex cod cash delivery microsoft vista recycle 2.1 Lasix pharmacy Lasix cod online orders buy accutane online pharmacy in turkey Nolvadex online consultation overnight buy synthroid legally uk where to buy synthroid online in nz cheap Nolvadex no prescription next day delivery at Kentucky Soldier i want to buy finpecia without a perscription buy accutane 30mg Lasix fedex Lasix side effects zithromax cheap overnight delivery cheap zithromax overnight delivery order Nolvadex on line order Nolvadex amex online without prescription Nolvadex online no rx overnight fedex Nolvadex without priscription Nolvadex without rx cheap buy Nolvadex 10mg on line cheap zithromax overnight delivery buy 100 mg zithromax with mastercard buy 500 mg zithromax otc watson zithromax fedex order zithromax without prescription to ship overnight zithromax without rx medications zithromax shipped cash on cheap generic Orlistat Orlistat from india is it safe Orlistat online prescription buy Valtrex without a prescription online buy generic Maxalt achat Finpecia finpecia online buy saturday delivery where can i buy finpecia online without a prescription buy Valtrex no visa without rx Crestor no prescription to buy order Buspar no rx Buspirone 10 mg order prednisone online next day delivery prednisone online doctors valtrex online Valtrex for cheap U.S. pharmacies for Valtrex without rx generic Zithromax online buy Zithromax legally buy no perscription Buspar buy cod Arimidex purchase Flomax pay pal online without rx where can i buy Flomax online where to buy Cytotec online in nz order rx free Cytotec equivalent buy Cytotec thu thuat office 2003 adobe premiere denoise purchase Buspar without prescription from us pharmacy Autocad 2010 Review where buy Proscar microsoft office home and student 2007 torrent adobe illustrator paradox Crestor without rx computer network software Academic Software Discounts Autocad Educational Version Tamsulosin cheap Microsoft Office Professional 2003 order Crestor without rx from us pharmacy cheap generic Buspar cheap pc software microsoft access adobe acrobat buy finpecia slipstream office 2003 sp3 canada Crestor Crestor and rosuvastatin microsoft office 2007 online avchd with adobe premiere maxalt without a perscription cheap buy microsoft office project server order cheap Flomax online Office 2010 Download Beta order Flomax no visa without rx 3ds max 2011 for sale tlcharger acrobat 9 pro Buy Cheap Oem Software Microsoft Office 2010 Standard download virtual pc for windows server 2008 uk Zithromax generic Valtrex overdose Prednisone buy online solidworks 2012 purchase software oem project live auto cad 2012 Buspar buy cod adobe acrobat pdfmaker where to buy generic Valtrex online without a prescription Valtrex and Valacyclovir where to purchase cheap Flomax no rx descargar adobe picture it turbocad best price pro free download get back data 4.22 version fat getdataback discount microsoffe visual studio 2008 microsoft project 2003 serial Buy Fincar online consultation lowest price Crestor on line oem adobe creative suite 5.5 design premium software buy Flomax shipped cod purchase cheap online Valtrex www.powered by discoz lightroom 3 buy Valtrex online cheap buy Flomax without a prescription online Zithromax oral best buy Valtrex xp pro sp3 product key oem buy accutane 40 mg without a perscription Flomax without doctor prescription buy valtrex without doctor ableton live descargar corel photo pro mac oem videostudio pro x2 adobephotoshop online Buspar from india is it safe buy Proscar canada purchase Crestor no scams Valtrex wholesale Valacyclovir prescription buy cheapest Valtrex Zithromax online prescription buy Bupropion no prescription buy Amitriptyline offshore no prescription fedex buying Zithromax buy discount Buspar on line fedex prednisone overnight without a prescription no prescriptions needed for prednisone buy Arimidex amex online without prescription where can i buy windows 7 cheap paragon backup server 9 Microsoft Word 2003 Microsoft Word 2007 Download purchase cheap Orlistat Windows For Students Microsoft Powerpoint 2008 what does Orlistat look like buy Cytotec in chicago Microsoft Word 2003 Download Valtrex overnight delivery fed ex buy 500 mg Valtrex valtrex espana purchase finpecia Buy Finpecia 1mg with visa buy Buspar doctor prescription overnight Prednisone without a rx best buy accutane 40 mg Discount Microsoft WindowsLightroom 2 Windows 7Ms Office StandardPhotoshop Cs5 UpgradeComputer Monitors For SaleWindows Xp InstallSuite Microsoft OfficeAutocad Version 2007Adobe Acrobat 9.0 Standard DownloadIe8 Download For Windows 7Adobe Paint ShopMicrosoft Service Pack 2Free Download Adobe AcrobatStudent And Teacher EditionManage ImageAdobe Acrobat 7 Pro DownloadVista Home Premium To Windows 7 UltimateWindows 7 Home Premium Upgrade OemAdobe Creative Suite 5 Master Collection Student And Teacher EditionBuy Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3Ms Office 2010 Home And StudentCompare Photo SoftwareMicrosoft Office Word Viewer 2010Windows 7 Upgrade Student Discount ProfessionalWindows 7 Updates DownloadCreative Suite WebAdobe Reader VistaMicrosoft Windows 7 Home Premium Upgrade 64 BitPhotoshop 2Ie8 Download For Windows 7Photoshop 2009Suite Microsoft OfficeMicrosoft Office 2007 VersionUpgrade Windows Vista To 7Autocad Lt 2010Autocad 2010 Best PriceDownload Acrobat Reader 8 where to purchase cheap Strattera no rx flash catalyst sql buy Flomax without a perscription purchase Buspar without a rx online purchase Orlistat free consultation iskysoft 2 buy Tamsulosin cheap how to buy Maxalt without a prescription Cytotec usa purchase prednisone without prescription from us pharmacy buy Buspar with mastercard buy cheap Prednisone free fedex buy cheap Proscar online buy Valtrex with no prescription buy Valtrex with american express cheap Proscar no rx purchase Proscar online no membership overnight shipping Cytotec online order saturday delivery buy Cytotec online from canada buy prednisone online without script Prednisone oral Prednisone prices buy Proscar 5 mg buy cheapest Valtrex buy valtrex legally cheap Valtrex no script order overnight prednisone buy Cytotec leeds free fedex delivery finpecia buy finpecia no prescriptions buy finpecia on line amex buying Crestor over the counter job software window bottom forex trading software book writing software finpecia overdose inline frames dreamweaver discounted microsoft office 2007 window sash locks windows picture and fax viewer download adobe cs3 photoshop price used required windows services where to buy an extra license for microsoft office 2007 window tinting 3m no prescription Orlistat buy Rosuvastatin pills in toronto purchase Flomax no prescription cheap how to buy buspar on line windows xp login screen windows media center cd no rx cod Crestor adobe photoshop price file windows