你怎么看

1.
今天终于来暖气了。

结果早晨第一次起床6点55,第二次起床7点半,想要再睡一会儿,一起床就已经九点了。打车上班的路上,唧唧歪歪的电台主持人,正在讨论春秋航空的廉价航班上的“空中商店”上面的推销是不是影响倒了旅客休息的问题。“短信平台”上,不知道是不是听众也纷纷发表自己的观点。听了一路,有这么几种奇特的观点:

“航班不应该推销商品,应该照顾到旅客的休息权利。”
这种观点很奇怪,明明是廉价航班,就是因为有推销商品才能够变得便宜的,不让人推销商品,那您只好去坐普通航班。当然,这样观点背后是休息爱好者,针对于这种需求的存在,应该有另外一种廉价航班的存在形式。只要找到了新的方法,那让乘客休息也不是不可以的。比如像瑞安航空那样如果上厕所就要再交钱……

“航班推销商品的时间应该有所限制,比如限制在20分钟以内。广电总局还限制了电视剧插播广告的时间呢。”
这种观点不能说不对,但是听起来很悲凉,因为我认为这样的观点背后的人是行政命令爱好者。我觉得如果有一种航班原价2000元,现价只要20元钱,哪怕让我听3个小时的推销我也是愿意的。问题就出在,经常是乘客没有选择的权利,或者是缺少选择的机会。比如说如果有三家一样的廉价航班航空公司,有一家是20分钟的推销,有一家是50分钟的推销,有一家一路都在推销,它们之间的价格有差别,那么人们自然会找到最合适的那一家,并且促使不那么合适的两家变得更合适。不需要有一个行政机关来惦记着人们该坐哪种航班更合适。

“航班上卖的东西应该有所规定,不能什么都卖。”
这种观点完全就是弱智。能卖出去卖出去挣钱而且卖完了以后不出什么问题的商品自然可以卖,不挣钱的自然不卖。两个主持人拼命贫,说如果不规定一下飞机上杀鱼卖菜怎么办。航空公司是绝对不会让这种没有智商的人来左右自己的生意的吧……如果卖菜能够挣钱,航空公司可能就会卖菜。规定的东西既不一定是能够挣钱的,也不一定是别人需要的。整个一个计划经济思维惯性。

其实很简单,比如普通机票2000元,廉价机票200元,那么如果一个人愿意多花1800元而不愿意听推销,那么这个人应该去坐普通航班。如果一个人不愿意多花钱,那么航空公司就要控制自己的推销和调整自己的货品,让空中商店产生的利润更大,并且对乘客产生的影响小于乘客1800元的价值。仅此而已。到市场上有多家航空公司在采取同样的廉价航班策略的时候,必然会出现更好的选择。

2.
下午做一个某某某小册子,看到了这样的一段文字:

七、市场及经济效益分析预测
按照未来10年内工程行业内有90%的大型企业使用企业管理软件,按某某施工企业通用管理工作平台专用版软件占30%的市场份额计算,则有2700家企业将使用某某软件,某某公司的此项营业收入将达到2.7亿元人民币,平均每年为2700万元。扣除50%的销售费用,可实现年利税1200万元。大型施工企业平均年产值约在5亿元,使用某某软件每年节约的管理费用或效率提高产生的效益按1%计,每年每家企业能够产生效益500万元,2700家企业的年收益超过百亿元。按照目前行业软件市场情况判断,某某软件的未来市场份额有望达到60%以上,其经济社会效益难以估量。
某某施工企业通用管理工作平台软件公共服务版所面临的市场机会与专用版类似。如果未来10年内有15%(两万家)的中小施工企业在ASP信息化公共服务平台上使用某某软件,每个企业每年支付版权使用费5000元,则每年产生最大营业收入1亿元,某某公司从中分取60%的软件版权使用费,则每年能够实现的最大收入为6000万元人民币,几乎不发生任何其他成本。
本项目的投资期约为18—24个月,投资额约890万元人民币。保守计算的投资回收期约24个月(两年),投入运营10年内产生的利税总额约在5亿元至10亿元人民币之间,年平均利税在5000万元至1亿元之间。项目的预期社会效益、经济效益极其可观。

看完了直接汗颜,这算不算夸海口呢?一个务实的企业能说出这样的话吗。看完之后拜访了此企业的网站,感叹这个企业的技术之普通,之无趣……感叹政府会为这样的企业投钱……简直是在浪费全国人民的感情。

惨烈!

不要觉得这和你没有关系,也许这钱就是从你的暖气费电费水费各种费里,从你买的每一个东西交的各种税里产生的。

·一袋价格为2元的盐,包含大约0.29元的增值税和0.03元的城建税。
·你去餐馆吃饭,最后结账时不论多少,餐费的5.5%是营业税及城建税。
·每瓶3元的啤酒包含大约0.44元的增值税、0.12元的消费税和0.06元的城建税。
·如果你吸烟,每包烟8元,其中大约4.70元是消费税、增值税和城建税。
·你去理发店理发,费用的5.5%是营业税及城建税。
·你花100元买了一件衣服,其中包含14.53元的增值税和1.45元的城建税。
·如果花100元买一瓶化妆品,其中除14.53元的增值税外,还包含25.64元的消费税和4.02元的城建税。

附文:
1.国外航空公司的廉价航班
假如瑞安航空CEO迈克尔·奥利里守在洗手间门前对乘客说:“要用此马桶,请交一欧元。”请不要大惊失色,以为自己上了强盗的飞机。你乘坐的是一家第一季 利润飙升550%的欧洲最大廉航的波音737。而就在你哭笑不得或义愤填膺地讨论疯狂小丑奥利里的极端言论时,他那无所不用其极的话题营销手法已赢了。

请看佳绩:第一季,瑞安客流量达1660万人,增加11%;第二季,首月告捷,单7月客流量就达673万人,同比上升19%。但是,第一季的利润狂飙并非 归功于旺客你我他。营销疯子奥利里算账时就不疯了,他表示,如此佳绩其实得益于燃油成本大幅下滑42%至2.14亿欧元。假如不是因为燃油成本下跌省下的 1.52亿欧元,假如不是因为帮酒店、旅行保险公司、租车公司、餐馆等拉客得来的1.65亿欧元佣金,瑞安同样难逃亏损命运。

与佳绩对比鲜明的是隐忧。对截至2010年3月的新财年,瑞安发布的预期数据却几乎等同于为自己泼冷水:每座位英里的收入将下滑20%,这就是它削价 13%抢客的代价。于是,股价猝不及防立刻下跌8.6%。瑞安最大的对手正是它自己,隐忧正在于,假如新财年没法成功获得理想价格的燃油对冲合同,没法维 持高佣金收入这两块抗经济不景的缓冲安全气垫,它的价格战还打得下去吗?

瑞安在低价抢客的路上是否已走得太远,远得足以让自己摔跟斗?新财年的目标是让客流量进一步上升15%,它必须为此而采取一些更具挑衅性的做法。奥利里的 疯劲又上来了—卖站票。他的意思是说,让乘客们站机,就像站在公共汽车、地铁或火车上一样。创新创疯了吧。

当然,这目前只是一个民意调查。没想到的是,12万被调查的人中,竟然有66%赞成瑞安卖站票,只要票价足够低。瑞安目前的平均票价已低达40欧元,如果 免费(航空税及机场收费除外),竟有许多人同意瑞安开辟站舱。虽然想到一室身系安全带的乘客人头涌涌站在飞机上,样子实在滑稽可笑,但是瑞安主要的飞行业 务都是短途1个小时以内的,站上一个小时又何妨呢?

在1994年,奥利里就宣称瑞安要做航空沃尔玛,现在看来它是要把乘飞机变成像坐公车般的家常便饭了。当然,你可以把这视为奥利里的又一次话题营销伎俩。比如说,更离奇的计划,5欧元一张机票。奥利里声称今年秋季瑞安将售卖100万张如此便宜的机票。

不过,奥利里目前面临的一个最实在的问题却是,如何为未来的价格大战打基础?最近,瑞安刚为2010财年第四季度所需燃油的55%签下对冲合同,而之前它 已为该财年前三个季度所需的90%燃油,第四季度所需的5%燃油签下对冲合同。但是,过了2010财年这一保障最好是能够继续,要不它的花样价格战亦就后 续无力,到此为止了。

是的,奥利里营销时像个小丑般让大家捧腹大笑,但请别忽视了他算账时眉头隐现的愁云,廉航的奶酪要抓紧时机吃,但别自己扳倒自己,要不就真的会变成一个难过的小丑了。

『周末画报』 撰文 由由

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4 comments

  1. 杨超

    to:2 路路不愧是学会计哒 哈哈哈哈 像一些有害身体健康或者非生活必须品的东西国家采取高税收制度…烟酒 化妆品 小汽车儿… 谁让你臭美哒 ^_^

  2. 但是高到了比别的国家高的程度之后,纳税人却没有得到更多的福利,所以不公平嘛。
    你才是学会计呢我是学法律的~

  3. 杨超

    公平 0 0 ? 我们可是“社会主义国家”阿
    谈公平 空了点儿.

  4. 所以要尽己所能,去做改变。

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