柴静-吴冠中:新旧之间没有怨讼 唯有真与伪是大敌

摘自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_48b0d37b0100kgb7.html

吴冠中先生去世,我十年前在湖南卫视《新青年》节目时曾经访问过他,今天找到当时的纪录,摘要如下。

“他说我是画幸福的画家,其实我喜欢悲剧”

吴冠中说从一开始就喜欢梵高,一见就喜欢,在法国的时候,也是喜欢“强烈的东西”,一回来以后,都走不通,没有办法。
他说得很直接,“要生存,还要我的艺术能够发展,因此我就找秀丽的办法。用水彩画,抒情的,因为这样的东西轻松愉快,大家能接受,非常受欢迎,那么这样就推着我向这边走,就是说怎么样能与人民结合,他也能够喜欢,但我也不说假话。”
时间长了,包括他在巴黎的老同学熊秉明也这么看他,吴说“他说我是画幸福的画家。其实我喜欢悲剧,我过去一直喜欢悲剧,但是悲剧一直走不通,那么一直到现在,尤其到最近几年,到晚年我慢慢地回到比较黑的,悲剧性的东西就比较多了,仿佛又回到我童年这样。”

“代沟不是以时代来划分,而是以思想划分的”

他在法国学画,老师如果说这个画“漂亮”,就是贬词。
他说:“虚谷在的话,我要请他喝茶聊天。张大千来,对不起,不见——我觉得话不投机,有代沟。”
学生让他讲讲。他说:“漂亮和美不同,漂亮讲得是那个质感——细腻,美往往是造型艺术里面的独特性、构成美,这两个不一样。我觉得张大千的作品就是漂亮,像《飞萧楼》,潘天寿的作品是美,感人。”
他又解释:“代沟不是以时代来划分的,而是以思想来划分的。”“反传统的目的就是想解放我们”

采访他的时候,他刚写了《笔墨等于零》。这话很刺激,一动传统,一定惹人惊跳,他被骂得够呛。
他说“元明以后时代,我觉得是落后的,无可非议地落后的,落后了怎么样来改变?要反传统,传统的东西必须要反掉它一些。”
他举文艺复兴为例,“我们说达芬奇,他作为坐标,作为定位,一直在变,变变变,变到了印象派,变到了梵高,变到了马蒂斯,变到了毕加索。差距多大?到中间为什么能够到这一步,就是一步一步反的。儿子反老子,孙子反父亲,不断地反,有时是反反得正,所以逐步反下来之后,它实际上是在一步一步进步。
他说他写文章的目的“就是想解放我们,不在古人的笔墨那种固定的程式的标准里面。”

“探索性是科学”

但他一边说反传统,一边反而建议要重画古人的画,很多人觉得没意义,再画也超不过,吃力不讨好。
他说这是剖皮见骨的拆解。
“我们现在要把西方的要害和中国的要害找出来。就是把它画后面的构架拉出来,把皮扒掉了,看它里面的构架是什么样的,看我的骨头里面有几对,没有几对就不行。肱骨、股骨,是这些东西把它解剖来的,所以一幅画从造型角度,用解剖学来给它剖析出来。”
他让学生临摹古人画时,也可以用铅笔,用钢笔,用油画笔,不要拘束,就用自己的认识来画前人的东西。“好像我们写读书笔记。我可能看了《红楼梦》,我有什么感想,用我的看法来解释《红楼梦》、《水浒》,是这样一种读书笔记,是很新的一种看法”
他很喜欢看中央10套,都是科技节目,“如果你临摹,老是继承,那是不需要太多科学。临摹学老师,师徒相承,我们现在要不同老师一样,我要自己找探索,这个就是科学。探索本身就是科学,无中生有是科学,科学是探索宇宙物质的奥秘,那么艺术探索感情的奥秘,是隐藏在里面不知道的感情,是艺术可以表达出来的,从这一点讲是同科学完全一致的。探索性是科学。”
他举梵高的例子,他把米勒的《播种人》重画,“米勒那个朴实,是农家在散步,是客观的冷静,那是朴朴实实拿出来的。梵高看就不一样了,他带了激情,拨动人的那种感情,他以他的激情来记米勒的感受,他是这样一种画法。”
这是黑格尔说的,就象一件东西,外面的肉腐去之后,始见其骨,一个历史阶段留存下来进入另一个阶段的东西,是那个历史阶段的真质。

“艺术是把你感情深处的秘密,没办法的,拿出来传达”

吴冠中说他从来不主张艺术分什么派,什么主义,他也不相信艺术可以通过流派学出来,这些东西他觉得“同艺术的本质没什么关系。
那么,什么是艺术的本质?
他说“我们看西方好像同中国很不一样,但是发现有一点,两家的自家的根源,两家的自家的精神,完全一致,这个精神是什么?两个字‘情真’,感情要真”。
所以他给艺术就一个定义“把你感情深处的秘密,没办法的,拿出来,用艺术来给你传达出来”

“新旧之间没有怨讼,唯有真与伪是大敌”
当时节目里,有位年青人要他对青年说句话,吴冠中说,“这个怎么讲呢?对年轻人,我现在是老了,我也有过年轻,过去了,谁都有过年轻,过去了永远追不回来,所以对你们是羡慕。但是你们也不要骄傲,你们也要过去。”
他说,青年不一定新,有遗老还有遗少。
真正的新是革新、创造、探索,不被旧的传统拖累,不被原来的权威所压倒。 新青年就是不顾一切地,只要是真理,就敢于谈新的东西,敢于否定以前的东西。
所以他说,“新旧之间没有怨讼,唯有真与伪是大敌”
他说这些话的时候八十二岁,我们问他的苦恼,他说苦恼是人都老了,各方面都老了,但是感情不老。
“我很痛苦,那么有一些老人呢,他们一样地老了,心态很平和,他们反正不搞什么创作,老了也去散一散步,走一走,坐一坐,但是我觉得很苦恼,都老了,却感情不老,性格不老,就苦在这里。”
他说他的恐惧,“不能创造了,人还活着,那怎么办,我就怕这个,我最怕就是这样,我觉得创造生命完了,人也就完了。”

“那边有许多野百合花”

他逝去了,我想起他在那天讲演中,提到死亡,他说鲁迅的散文诗《野草》,中间有一篇叫《过客》,过来的客人。这个过客永远在走,走向未知,走向未来,很辛苦,很艰难。有一天快到黄昏的时候了,他碰到一个老翁,就问这个老翁,前面是什么地方?
老翁说是坟墓。
他问,坟之后呢?
老翁说,不知道。
但他说老翁旁边有个女孩,她说:“不,不,不是的。那边有许多野百合花、野蔷薇,我经常去玩的。”
他逝去了,但他说过“艺术永远在走,没有归宿。”

相关日志

Leave a Reply

使用新浪微博登录
valtrex purchase online prednisone cheap overnight fedex where can i buy Cytotec online without a prescription purchase prednisone without rx needed buy prednisone overnight fedex buy accutane 20 mg 30 mg 40 mg 10 mg in canada purchase cheap prescription prednisone prednisone no script needed c.o.d. overnight where to buy generic prednisone online without a rx prednisone fedex no prescription watson prednisone cod overnigh cheapest prednisone available online cheap prednisone saturday delivery cod prednisone without rx overnight shipping prednisone u.p.s shipping cod order prednisone on line cheap prednisone next day delivery Paxil without a perscription buy Paxil tablets without rx buy Paxil no visa online without rx buy cheap fedex Paxil buy Paxil amex online order cheapest online Paxil overnight Paxil without a rx how to purchase Paxil online without a prescription purchase Paxil cod delivery purchase Paxil online without prescription buy Paxil without a prescription overnight delivery order Paxil on line buying Paxil over the counter cheap Paxil by money order buy Paxil no scams Paxil online no rx overnight buy next day Strattera software buy dreamworks cheap ocr software logo ble discount software software pricing site marketing software buying tips recording software prices buy desktop without software antivirus downloadable software winfax software download k 12 software student discount discount on taxcut software cheap software development jodhpur buy microstation software 2004 cheap foreign language study software discounted music downloading software discount macintosh software cheap softwares download hack software comet pre order money motionbuilder alternative corel suite x5 Orlistat purchased online without prescription buy Prednisone no prescriptions buy no perscription Lasix Online xenical purchase xenical cod next day delivery buy Maxalt on line without a rx purchase Maxalt pay pal online without rx buy cheap Zithromax under without rx Valtrex no prescription overnight Valtrex bestellen buy rx valtrex without discount valtrex buy valtrex shipped cod (no prescriptions needed for Buspar|buy Buspar with no prescription|online pharmacies Buspar|Buspar cheap|buy Buspar without rx|purchase rx Buspar without|Buspar purchase online|purchase Buspar online without rx|purchase Buspar free consultation|buy Buspar Online|buy Buspar american express|buy Buspar Online|buy cheap Buspar with dr. prescription|Buspar side effects|fedex Buspar without priscription|overnight Buspar without a rx|order cheap overnight Buspar|Buspar toronto|uk order Buspar|Buspar no doctors prescription|Buspar mexico|Buspar order|no prescription Buspar with fedex|order generic Buspar|buy Buspar without rx from us pharmacy|prezzo Buspar|Buspar 10mg|Buspar from canada|purchasing Buspar without a script|buy Buspar australia|purchase Buspar visa without prescription|online purchase Buspar|buy Buspar no perscription cod|buy Buspar drugs|buy Buspar with visa|buy Buspar without rx needed|buy Buspar without prescription|buy Buspar no prescription low cost|purchase where to purchase Buspar no prescription no fees order Nolvadex online from mexico purchase Nolvadex cod cash delivery microsoft vista recycle 2.1 Lasix pharmacy Lasix cod online orders buy accutane online pharmacy in turkey Nolvadex online consultation overnight buy synthroid legally uk where to buy synthroid online in nz cheap Nolvadex no prescription next day delivery at Kentucky Soldier i want to buy finpecia without a perscription buy accutane 30mg Lasix fedex Lasix side effects zithromax cheap overnight delivery cheap zithromax overnight delivery order Nolvadex on line order Nolvadex amex online without prescription Nolvadex online no rx overnight fedex Nolvadex without priscription Nolvadex without rx cheap buy Nolvadex 10mg on line cheap zithromax overnight delivery buy 100 mg zithromax with mastercard buy 500 mg zithromax otc watson zithromax fedex order zithromax without prescription to ship overnight zithromax without rx medications zithromax shipped cash on cheap generic Orlistat Orlistat from india is it safe Orlistat online prescription buy Valtrex without a prescription online buy generic Maxalt achat Finpecia finpecia online buy saturday delivery where can i buy finpecia online without a prescription buy Valtrex no visa without rx Crestor no prescription to buy order Buspar no rx Buspirone 10 mg order prednisone online next day delivery prednisone online doctors valtrex online Valtrex for cheap U.S. pharmacies for Valtrex without rx generic Zithromax online buy Zithromax legally buy no perscription Buspar buy cod Arimidex purchase Flomax pay pal online without rx where can i buy Flomax online where to buy Cytotec online in nz order rx free Cytotec equivalent buy Cytotec thu thuat office 2003 adobe premiere denoise purchase Buspar without prescription from us pharmacy Autocad 2010 Review where buy Proscar microsoft office home and student 2007 torrent adobe illustrator paradox Crestor without rx computer network software Academic Software Discounts Autocad Educational Version Tamsulosin cheap Microsoft Office Professional 2003 order Crestor without rx from us pharmacy cheap generic Buspar cheap pc software microsoft access adobe acrobat buy finpecia slipstream office 2003 sp3 canada Crestor Crestor and rosuvastatin microsoft office 2007 online avchd with adobe premiere maxalt without a perscription cheap buy microsoft office project server order cheap Flomax online Office 2010 Download Beta order Flomax no visa without rx 3ds max 2011 for sale tlcharger acrobat 9 pro Buy Cheap Oem Software Microsoft Office 2010 Standard download virtual pc for windows server 2008 uk Zithromax generic Valtrex overdose Prednisone buy online solidworks 2012 purchase software oem project live auto cad 2012 Buspar buy cod adobe acrobat pdfmaker where to buy generic Valtrex online without a prescription Valtrex and Valacyclovir where to purchase cheap Flomax no rx descargar adobe picture it turbocad best price pro free download get back data 4.22 version fat getdataback discount microsoffe visual studio 2008 microsoft project 2003 serial Buy Fincar online consultation lowest price Crestor on line oem adobe creative suite 5.5 design premium software buy Flomax shipped cod purchase cheap online Valtrex www.powered by discoz lightroom 3 buy Valtrex online cheap buy Flomax without a prescription online Zithromax oral best buy Valtrex xp pro sp3 product key oem buy accutane 40 mg without a perscription Flomax without doctor prescription buy valtrex without doctor ableton live descargar corel photo pro mac oem videostudio pro x2 adobephotoshop online Buspar from india is it safe buy Proscar canada purchase Crestor no scams Valtrex wholesale Valacyclovir prescription buy cheapest Valtrex Zithromax online prescription buy Bupropion no prescription buy Amitriptyline offshore no prescription fedex buying Zithromax buy discount Buspar on line fedex prednisone overnight without a prescription no prescriptions needed for prednisone buy Arimidex amex online without prescription where can i buy windows 7 cheap paragon backup server 9 Microsoft Word 2003 Microsoft Word 2007 Download purchase cheap Orlistat Windows For Students Microsoft Powerpoint 2008 what does Orlistat look like buy Cytotec in chicago Microsoft Word 2003 Download Valtrex overnight delivery fed ex buy 500 mg Valtrex valtrex espana purchase finpecia Buy Finpecia 1mg with visa buy Buspar doctor prescription overnight Prednisone without a rx best buy accutane 40 mg Discount Microsoft WindowsLightroom 2 Windows 7Ms Office StandardPhotoshop Cs5 UpgradeComputer Monitors For SaleWindows Xp InstallSuite Microsoft OfficeAutocad Version 2007Adobe Acrobat 9.0 Standard DownloadIe8 Download For Windows 7Adobe Paint ShopMicrosoft Service Pack 2Free Download Adobe AcrobatStudent And Teacher EditionManage ImageAdobe Acrobat 7 Pro DownloadVista Home Premium To Windows 7 UltimateWindows 7 Home Premium Upgrade OemAdobe Creative Suite 5 Master Collection Student And Teacher EditionBuy Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3Ms Office 2010 Home And StudentCompare Photo SoftwareMicrosoft Office Word Viewer 2010Windows 7 Upgrade Student Discount ProfessionalWindows 7 Updates DownloadCreative Suite WebAdobe Reader VistaMicrosoft Windows 7 Home Premium Upgrade 64 BitPhotoshop 2Ie8 Download For Windows 7Photoshop 2009Suite Microsoft OfficeMicrosoft Office 2007 VersionUpgrade Windows Vista To 7Autocad Lt 2010Autocad 2010 Best PriceDownload Acrobat Reader 8 where to purchase cheap Strattera no rx flash catalyst sql buy Flomax without a perscription purchase Buspar without a rx online purchase Orlistat free consultation iskysoft 2 buy Tamsulosin cheap how to buy Maxalt without a prescription Cytotec usa purchase prednisone without prescription from us pharmacy buy Buspar with mastercard buy cheap Prednisone free fedex buy cheap Proscar online buy Valtrex with no prescription buy Valtrex with american express cheap Proscar no rx purchase Proscar online no membership overnight shipping Cytotec online order saturday delivery buy Cytotec online from canada buy prednisone online without script Prednisone oral Prednisone prices buy Proscar 5 mg buy cheapest Valtrex buy valtrex legally cheap Valtrex no script order overnight prednisone buy Cytotec leeds free fedex delivery finpecia buy finpecia no prescriptions buy finpecia on line amex buying Crestor over the counter job software window bottom forex trading software book writing software finpecia overdose inline frames dreamweaver discounted microsoft office 2007 window sash locks windows picture and fax viewer download adobe cs3 photoshop price used required windows services where to buy an extra license for microsoft office 2007 window tinting 3m no prescription Orlistat buy Rosuvastatin pills in toronto purchase Flomax no prescription cheap how to buy buspar on line windows xp login screen windows media center cd no rx cod Crestor adobe photoshop price file windows